| Currency
Renmin bi: The Chinese currency is the renmin
bi, also known as the yuan or kuai as it referred to on the
street. Originally fixed at around 8.27 to on against the
dollar, over the past year or so the RMB has been given a
small amount of room to shift, so small fluctuations against
the dollar are not unheard of. Expect the RMB to remain at
about the current exchange rate of about 6.8 to one against
the dollar, and 9.2 to one against the Euro.
Bank Notes: Chinese currency comes in 1,
2, 5, 10, 20, 50 and 100 paper Yuan bills. Smaller bills and
coins come in denominations of one Yuan, five Jiao, on Jiao
and five Fen. Have plenty of smaller bills on hand, especially
10's and 50's, for small purchases and taxis. Shop owners
and taxi cab drivers will whine and complain if you try to
give them a 100 RMB bill. 20 RMB bills and under are helpful
for buying tickets at the metro. Collect 1 RMB coins for use
in certain busses.
Banking
You can change money, traveler's checks, and use ATM's at
most branches of Bank of China, Industrial and Commercial
Bank of China, and China Construction Bank – China's national
banks. Local Shanghai banks such as China Merchants Bank,
Bank of Communications, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank
can often but not always change money. Most banks are open
Monday through Friday 9 am through 12 pm and 1 pm through
4:30 pm. Aside from Bank of China, China Commercial Bank and
China Construction Bank, most banks are closed on the weeked.
Bring your Money to China
If you have credit card or a debit card affiliated with a
major credit card company, then you can make cash withdrawals
from ATM's at most of China's large national banks, large
branches of some of some foreign banks like Citibank and HSBC,
airport, and even large hotels and shopping centers.
ATM
Visa and MasterCard are definitely the most widely accepted
of all credit cards, but you should be able to find ATM's
that accept American Express and other credit cards regularly.
Before you make a withdrawal, first confirm that the machine
you are using can accept your card. The types of cards that
an ATM accepts are usually labeled on a panel overhead or
on the ATM's introductory screen.
Be sure to enquire about you credit card's withdrawal fees
before you leave home, so that you are not shocked by hidden
fees when you receive your bill. As with anywhere, take caution
when making an ATM withdrawal. Do not make huge withdrawals
alone at night, be discrete with your password, and do not
forget to retrieve your card when your transaction is completed.
Credit card
If you want to pay directly with a foreign credit card, you
can freely do so at expensive hotels, restaurants, and large
shopping malls. Keep in mind that inmost places, including
smaller hotels and many middle range shopping centers, cash
is the only accepted form of payment. Cash advances from major
credit cards can be made at major branches of Bank of China,
and a handful of national bans.
Traveler's Check
Traveler's checks are still a much safer option than cash.
They can be changed at most branches of the Bank of China,
at airports, and in many in larger hotels. Change money as
you need it. Pickpockets are not unknown in China, especially
on crowded busses or trains, so the inconvenience of changing
money may be offset by your added feeling of security. If
something happens to your checks, be sure to have handy the
local contact number of the issuing company, so that you can
be issued replacements.
Special Note
If you leave urban Shanghai for the countryside or the suburbs,
then all bets are off regarding credit cards and traveler's
check. When you leave town, bring a good supply of local currency
with you and be very careful.
Communications
Long Distance Telephone Calls
Making a long distance call from Shanghai is the same as it
is all over China. Calls from within the hotel are extremely
expensive. If you make international calls regularly, then
you better buy a local Shanghai IP telephone card. IP card
rates are about 80% cheaper than standard international rates.
It is also possible to buy IP cards with substantial discounts.
Expect to pay about 30 RMB for a 100 RMB IP card. International
rates are often written on the back of the card. Calls to
Hong Kong and Macao tend to run 1.2 RMB per minute and calls
to North American 2.8 RMB per minute. Calls to other international
locations can be as expensive as 3.6 RMB per minute.
You call also use IP card telephone booths found at the Shanghai
telecommunications office and along the street. Most of these
places use a network IP telephone system and prices are pretty
reasonable.
Cell phone
The China Telecom network is compatible with most telephone
networks worldwide. If you take your cell phone to China,
and do not mind astronomical roaming charges, then you can
use it anywhere in the country.
If you plan to stay in Shanghai for a long time and want access
to cellular telephone service, then you can buy a local telephone
SIM card. Cards can be found almost everywhere including newspaper
stands, the Shanghai telecommunication office, and cellular
telephone stores. A China Telecom card costs between 60 RMB
and 100 RMB, and includes a limited amount of telephone credit.
China Unicom sells cheaper cards. You will need to buy special
cell phone cards to increase the balance on your phone. Expect
to pay about 0.3 RMB per minute for local calls. China Telecom
generally has better coverage and special deals such as 10
RMB for 500 minutes of answered calls.
Internet
Most hotels and hostels provide free internet service, and
many hotel rooms, bars, and cafes also provide wireless internet
access. To accesses wireless internet you will need your own
laptop computer and LAN card.
Internet cafes – wang ba – provide internet access for locals
and travels. It can be hard to find a wang ba on Shanghai's
main street, but you should be able to find plenty in Shanghai's
more residential areas. Wang ba provide cheap internet access,
usually 2 to 3 RMB per hour.
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